Tampilkan postingan dengan label December 18. Tampilkan semua postingan
Tampilkan postingan dengan label December 18. Tampilkan semua postingan

Rabu, 18 Desember 2013

Nope. Oxytocin isn't going to become the "trust me" drug. onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com

Written By 12; About: Nope. Oxytocin isn't going to become the "trust me" drug. onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com on Rabu, 18 Desember 2013

onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com Nope. Oxytocin isn't going to become the "trust me" drug.

Nope. Oxytocin isn't going to become the "trust me" drug. S


Oxytocin is often referred to as the "trust hormone," a claim that was reinforced by a 2005 study in which participants became more trusting after it was administered via a nasal spray. Trouble is, few studies have been able to reproduce this result, prompting at least one neuroscientist to suggest it's high-time we stop believing the hype.


The study in question, "Oxytocin increases trust in humans," was conducted by Michael Kosfeld and published in Nature. He wrote: "Here we show that intranasal administration of oxytocin, a neuropeptide that plays a key role in social attachment and affiliation in non-human mammals, causes a substantial increase in trust among humans, thereby greatly increasing the benefits from social interactions."


As part of the experiment, Kosfeld had his participants play the Trust Game — a standard two-player game in which one player takes on the role of an Investor (who is administered the oxytocin [OT]) and the other takes on the role of the Trustee. This experiment produced data showing a correlation — albeit a slight one — between OT and trust, or more accurately, the willingness of an investor to conduct transfers.


But as neuroscientist Mike McCullough points out in the inaugural post of his new blog, Social Science Evolving, follow-up studies have largely failed to reproduce these results. McCullough directs the Evolution & Human Behavior Lab at the University of Miami and is author of Beyond Revenge: The Evolution of Forgiveness.


Specifically, McCullough looked at five post-Kosfeld experiments (you can read his breakdown and analysis of them here). He came up with a scoring system and found that the original Kosfeld results have been succeeded by 1.25 studies' worth of successful replications and 3.75 studies' worth of failures to replicate. He concluded thusly,



With the relevant post-Kosfeld data favoring failures to replicate by 3:1, I think a dispassionate reader is justified in not believing that OT increases trusting behavior–at least not in the context of the trust game. Should we do a few more studies just to make sure? Fine by me, but it seems to me that we, as a field, should have some sort of stop-rule that would tell us when to turn away from this hypothesis entirely–as well, of course, as how much data in support of the hypothesis we would need to justify our acceptance of it. In addition, I'm struck by the fact that no one has ever gotten around to reporting the results of an exact replication of Kosfeld. In light of the Many Labs Projects' recent successes in identifying experimental results that do and do not replicate, I'd personally be content to believe the results of several (five, perhaps?) large-N, coordinated, pre-registered exact replications of the Kosfeld experiment. But until then, or until new data come in that are relevant to this question, I know what I am going to believe.



It's worth noting that McCullough is not debunking oxytocin as a trust hormone per se. All he's saying is that it appears unlikely that you can become more trusting by snorting OT through your nose.


Related: Oxytocin keeps committed men away from attractive women | 10 ways to trick your brain into feeling like you're in love


Image: Picsfive/Shutterstock.


onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com Nope. Oxytocin isn't going to become the "trust me" drug.

Game of Thrones’ Sansa Stark Is Awesome: A Treatise onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com

onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com Game of Thrones’ Sansa Stark Is Awesome: A Treatise

Game of Thrones’ Sansa Stark Is Awesome: A Treatise S


Hey, folks! It's about that time of the year where I head to an abandoned cabin and have constant sex with Olivia Williams, so there will be no "Postal Apocalypse" next week. My apologies! But get those end of the year questions ready, because "PA" will return on January 1st, 2014! (At Ms. Williams's discretion, of course.)




Sansa Anarchy



New Game of Thrones Fan:


Dear Mr. Postman,


A few weeks ago, you talked about how fans had been unfairly slagging Sansa Stark in "Game of Thrones." Your defense of Sansa, that she was a product of too many romantic stories, made her character understandable if not necessarily likable. Arya Stark's reaction to her older sister's hopes of wedding Prince Joffrey made me laugh out loud.


So why doesn't a bit more Internet wrath fall on Ned Stark's head for being a dumbass? Unlike his daughter, the Hand of the King makes some really bad decisions that winds up getting a lot of his servants killed and sparks war among the kingdoms of Westeros. Also, his utter lack of political savvy leads him to not take actions that would have prevented his enemies from growing far stronger. Do you have an answer more sophisticated than "well, Ned Stark has a wang and Sansa does not?"



I do, actually! Ned is more of a primary protagonist than Sansa, so it's easier to take his point of view. Plus, he's a man grown, with plenty of fighting and ass-kicking behind him, and he tries to protect his increasingly threatened family, and most of all, he's honorable. Ned is a good man in a bad world, and it's very, very easy to root for that. Meanwhile, in comparison, Sansa seems selfish for wanting to stay in King's Landing and be Queen of Westeros, despite the danger it puts her family in.


The thing is, Sansa doesn't understand what's going on, because 1) she doesn't see any of the bullshit or danger going on behind the scenes, and 2) she's a kid. To her point of view, her dad came out of nowhere and said, "You know how I told you you'd be Queen of Westeros? Well, now you're not, you're going home, and I'm not going to explain why." Who wouldn't be pissed about that, at any age? And she certainly doesn't have a clue about the trouble her family is in, because she's not given the information. I seriously doubt if anyone asked Sansa, "Would you rather be Queen or keep your family alive?" that Sansa would hesitate for a moment in choosing her family. Because when Queen Cersei tells her the only way to save her father and the rest of her family is to write a letter calling Ned a traitor, she does it. Not because she wants to marry Joffrey, but for the good of her family. That's it.


But while Sansa doesn't see how the world works — again, she's just a kid — the adult Ned refuses to acknowledge how the world works, which I would argue is much worse. He knows people don't follow the code he does, but he's determined to keep his honor anyways, no matter how this endangers his family. Hell, he was all ready to die in King's Landing because he refused to lie that Joffrey was Robert's son, until Varys reminded him that he had daughters and perhaps he ought to think of them before his honor.


By the end of season 3 of the show and the third book, Sansa is more politically savvy than Ned ever was. She's still young, and she's still powerless, but just surviving in King's Landing with Joffrey, his knights, and everything else is an impressive accomplishment. But she also manages Joffrey, as much as anyone without any political power whatsoever can do, which is beyond impressive. Now in the books, she's in another terrible situation and holding her own, but people still hold her early ignorance against her. We'll see what they think once Sansa rules in Winterfell.


Oh, it's happening, people. I can feel it. [Mild Game of Thrones Book spoilers here!] Ask yourself where all the other Stark kids are, and if any of them will be in position to take the throne (or want it). Robb's dead. Jon, Bran and Arya have new jobs. All that leaves is Sansa and Rickon, and when we last saw Rickon he was pretty much crazy, and apparently he's spent his time since on Skagos with cannibals. I have my doubts he'll be a suitable ruler or even want it.




Game of Thrones’ Sansa Stark Is Awesome: A Treatise S


Not So Nifty Fifty



Anthony C.:


Greetings, Postman!


In a couple of missives from The Future, you've mentioned a general dissatisfaction with the Day of the Doctor, but you've never actually clarified those views. So, inquiring mind want to know – what did you think of the 50th anniversary special?


And since you've seen The Future - how is Peter Capaldi as The Doctor, anyway?



I thought it was disappointing. Not overwhelmingly so, and it certainly had its moments, but it wasn't nearly as grand as I expected the 50th anniversary special to be.


First of all, I didn't really think the Time War needed fixing. I liked the pathos that it brought to the Doctor, because for me, the Doctor has an edge — he's not quite human, he's willing to make some hard choices, and if for one insane moment he decided to save the universe by basically destroying his own people and the Daleks, and then had to live with the guilt, and he spent his time afterwards trying desperately to avoid having to get in a situation where he would have to make a similarly awful choice — that worked for me. But for Moffat, the doctor is the guy who always does the right thing; when the situation is nothing but bad choices the Doctor upends the rules and finds a way. Since that's how I view Superman and why I'm bitching constantly about Man of Steel, I can't really begrudge him that. Maybe that's how a lot of British people view the Doctor — as a being of absolute good. But that was not my impression of the Doctor.


However, regardless of how Moffat or I view the Doctor, I was super-excited by the idea of the War Doctor played by John Hurt. A Doctor that had done things so horrible that the other incarnations had disavowed him. A regeneration that spent all its time fighting, not because he wanted to, but because he needed to, to avoid being forced to destroy his entire people — which, in the end, he couldn't avoid. I like the idea of the War Doctor even better than if it had been the Eighth Doctor doing all this stuff, as Moffat had originally hoped (but knew Chris Eccleston would probably never go for).


And then the War Doctor shows up and he's just a mildly cranky old man. He basically sits on the sidelines and is confused by Ten and Eleven's banter and meet-cute (which was nice, but hardly something to base the entire 50th anniversary special around). Ten and Eleven aren't appalled by him, they don't dislike him, they don't look like they feel especially guilty at the things this past self had to do. They all just kind of dick around until the end, which, to be fair, was pretty epic — but that was only the last 10 minutes or so. Everything before it was nice, but I expected way more. I think Moffat wasted the idea of the War Doctor, and I know he wasted John Hurt, who could have brought all the steel and determination and edge to the War doctor that I was looking for.


As for how Capaldi ends up? Good. He won't replace David Tennant or Matt Smith in anyone's hearts, but no one has any complaints, either. But the best thing about Capaldi is all the internet videos where people use his Doctor Who footage and replace the dialogue with his profanity-laden lines from The Thick of It. Totally worth it.




Game of Thrones’ Sansa Stark Is Awesome: A Treatise S


Having Your Fillion



Utsav B.:


Hey Rob,


Nathan Fillion seems to be a person who every nerd sees as their perfect Green Lantern/Indiana Jones/etc.. Yet, while we see him cameoing in some franchises, giving talks in conventions and all, we haven't seen him take up a major franchisee since Firefly. I doubt the nerd in him is rejecting such roles for his role on Castle, so why do you think studios are not taking Nathan in?


Thanks and Regards!



Well, Castle isn't a major genre franchise, but it's a pretty major TV series. It has 115 episodes, it's one of the 20 or so most-watched series on TV, it's syndicated on TNT — it's big, man. It's definitely big enough to keep him from taking major movie roles that would require him to spend more than the 4-5 months he's off from filming Castle, which is why the top of his IMDB includes mainly smaller things like Much Ado About Nothing and Percy Jackson and a lot of voice-work. He also goes to Comic-Con, does awesome things like pose as Darth Vader in charity calendars, and other nerdy stuff.


As to why he's not a bigger movie star, he had to make it as a TV star first, and that only happened with Castle. Hollywood knew he was a leading man — he's starred in a great many shows — but they kept getting canceled, and no one was going to trust him with a movie franchise until he had a successful show. Now he has it, but by the time Castle is over — and being a crime procedural, it can run pretty much forever until one of the stars gets tired of it — he'll probably be too old to be the star of an Indiana Jones-type franchise (he's 42 now). But I can pretty much guarantee he can star in as many TV shows as he wants for the rest of his life. And he seems happy doing what he's doing, so that's cool with me.




Game of Thrones’ Sansa Stark Is Awesome: A Treatise


Story Crime



Mosno Al-Moseeki:


Dear Mr. Postman,


Two things I really don't understand. Thing 1: If you want to make a good movie, then you need a good script, right? So why not utilize the writers (or even the stories) that are already in existence. For example, Joseph Loeb is my of my favorite graphic novel writers, and he wrote some great Batman stand alone novels such as "The long halloween", which I think can be a great film.


Thing 2: There are so many great story arcs, that can be easily adapted into killer mini-series. For example, the two part "Court of the owls / City of owls" story line, its brilliant, in my humble opinion. You also have "Hush". Heck, Batman Incorporated can be an awesome series, if done right.


So why on Planet Earth have they not utilized these, obvious & accessible resources, to make better Bat-entertainment instead of re-imagining the origin storyline every few years. Its frustrating. Thank you for your time Mr. Postman :)



Well, superhero movies borrow from comics all the time. Captain America: The Winter Soldier will be based on Ed Brubaker's run, obviously. Thor: The Dark World is based on part of Walt Simonson's amazing Thor comics, the ones where Malekith the Accursed tries to plunge Midgard into eternal winter. Green Lantern was based on his origin story and part of Geoff Johns' Parallax stories. And X-Men: Days of Future Past is based on X-Men: Days of Future Past, of course.


But I suspect you're talking about why Hollywood doesn't just make straight adaptations of beloved comic stories and there are a couple of reasons. Basically, each story is different, and there are a variety of different reasons why they can't (or shouldn't) be made into a movie.


Some just aren't defined enough. For instance, Marvel couldn't shoot an exact version of Ed Brubaker's Winter Soldier comics, because those comics were written during the Civil War event/mess and included the death of Captain America, and the former would make no sense to mass audiences, and the latter would just be complicated to insert. You have to edit them down.


Even if you found truly stand-alone stories with a clear beginning, middle arc and an end, there can be problems. Say Hush: because of all the villains included in it, a Hush movie would probably be 3-4 hours long and cost $500 million to make. No one is doing that. I think the recent Avengers: Endless Wartime graphic novel would be a great Avengers movie, but it has Wolverine in it, so you know that's not happening.


And of these stand-alone stories, how many are dependent on being read by fans to be understandable or enjoyable? For instance, one of my favorite comics is Jason Aaron's current Wolverine and the X-Men. I'd love to see a movie of this. But would a Hellfire Club run by kids really mean anything to mass audiences? I don't think so. Sure, fans know the Hellfire Club as major X-Men villains, but all most movie-goers know is Kevin Bacon. Seeing a bunch of kids on screen wouldn't be a credible threat at all.


And last but not least, there's just the way Marvel and DC/WB operates. Marvel is interested in expanding its movie-verse, and is happy to mine its characters' greatest hits — Winter Soldier, Malekith, Ultron, etc. — just reframed for mass audiences. DC/WB, meanwhile, doesn't trust their comics. The can't imagine that any of the comics could provide a suitable story, so they either want all-new audience friendly stories like Chris Nolan's Batman films, or content rehashing of old ones, like Man of Steel. I'm certain that Batman/Superman, especially with its ever-increasing cast, will be an all-new story that barely draws upon the comics at all.


So no Batman: Court of Owls movie, at least for the foreseeable future. Maybe once DC establishes a movie, maybe if it's all well-received, they'll be forced to mine from their comics some in order to keep up demand. I wouldn't hold your breath, though.




ROB'S KORRECTION KORNER


So last week the main question was about the troubles with a female Doctor on Doctor Who. I misunderstood the letter, and it took one of you to explain it to me. From SteBee in the comments:



I think you fell pretty wide of Fake Name's point here. The point I took away is basically that, (1) half the audience would view a female Doctor as a ratings stunt and/or kowtowing to political correctness, and would switch off the show in disgust. Following that, (2) the other half of the audience would, in a frenzy of hypervigilant feminism, ruthlessly scan every line uttered by the Doctor looking for signs of misogyny, and inevitably finding such signs switch off the show in disgust. Net result: total disaster.


Fake Name was explicitly not saying that it wouldbe a ratings stunt, or that the writers wouldbe making cheap jokes—merely that people would look for and find evidence of both. And frankly, I think that's incontestably true. I realize that from your post-apocalyptic vantage point, you don't remember how the Internet was, but trust me on this, when it comes to generating white-hot outrage over wholly imaginary slights, the Internet is and will forever be the absolute zenith of human achievement. The BBC would be insane to risk this kind of fan backlash just to counter the very mild tut-tutting it's currently getting about the lack of a female Doctor.



That makes sense to me. So let me answer FakeName again now that I know what the hell he's really saying — that a female Doctor would either be seen as a stunt, or so overanalyzed as to be hated for any perceivable mis-step on the actress or writer or Moffat's part. And again, I remind you that I am a fake mailman from the future. I am not infallible — so always feel free to correct me whenever you think its appropriate it (although most of you already do).


I think there will definitely be some people who think a female Doctor will be a stunt, and there will be many more people who freak out at pretty much anything and everything a female Doctor will say or do (or not say or not do). Tons of people, in fact. And the exact same thing will happen when a person of color is finally cast as the Doctor.


But I think both groups will be outweighed, and outweighed mightily by regular fans and viewers who will judge the character on her merits and the actress on her talents and the writing on its quality. Oh, the others will be loud, especially on the internet, but I don't think those will be the only two reactions to a female Doctor — and I certainly don't think that's a reason not to have one. Even if the first Doctor results in nothing but misogyny and moral shrieking, the second female Doctor will be less provocative, and the third less still, and eventually it'll just be an accepted part of Doctor Who, as it should be. But we have to start somewhere, and given that it's almost 2014, it should probably start reasonably soon.




Do you have questions about anything scifi, fantasy, superhero, or nerd-related? Email the postman@io9.com! No question too difficult, no question too dumb! Obviously!


onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com Game of Thrones’ Sansa Stark Is Awesome: A Treatise

Japan's new island keeps growing onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com

onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com Japan's new island keeps growing

Japan's new island keeps growing


Back in November, volcanic activity along the western edge of the Pacific "Ring of Fire" gave rise to a tiny new island in Japanese territory. According to new reports, the island — named Niijima — is still erupting and growing.


Niijima is located about 600 miles (1,000 km) south of Tokyo and sits about 80 miles (130 km) from the nearest inhabited landmass. It first emerged on November 20th, and is situated about 500 meters from Nishino-shima, another volcanic island that hasn't shown any activity since 1973-74.


Japan's new island keeps growing


NASA's EO-1 satellite captured an image back on December 8th showing discolored water around the island caused by volcanic minerals and gases, and by the seafloor sediment churned up by ongoing volcanic activity.


Japan's new island keeps growing


Initially, it was thought that Niijima might not last. New islets, like the one that recently formed off the coast of Pakistan, often sink back below the water line as they're eroded by the elements. But as scientists from the Japan Meteorological Agency have reported, Niijima is still growing — and it may last for at least several years, if not permanently. Currently, Niijima is 56,000 square meters (13.8 acres) — about three times its initial size — and it stands 20 to 25 meters above the sea level.


[ Nasa's Earth Observatory, including images ]


onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com Japan's new island keeps growing

Why Robots will remain in the Future onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com

onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com Why Robots will remain in the Future

Ich habe grade ein kleines Interview mit Deutschlandradio Kultur geführt, in dem es um die Zukunft, Tech und Roboter ging. Das komplette Interview sowie die Sendung, für die das aufgezeichnet wurde, blogge ich hier dann, sobald es online ist. Kurz danach ist dann zufällig dieses Posting von Mike Loukides bei O’Reilly Radar durch den Feedreader gerutscht und das ist inhaltlich recht nahe an dem, was ich da erzählt habe. Die letzten zwei Sätze sind der Knaller:



In 1945, a modern dishwasher would have been a miracle, as exotic as the space-age appliances in The Jetsons. But now, it’s just a dishwasher, and we’re trying to think of ways to make it more intelligent and network-enabled. Dishwashers, refrigerators, vacuums, stoves: is the mythical Internet-enabled refrigerator that orders milk when you’re running low a robot? What about a voice-controlled baking machine, where you walk up and tell it what kind of bread you want? Will we think of these as robots?


I doubt it. Much has been made of Google’s autonomous vehicles. Impressive as they are, autonomous robots are nowhere near as interesting as assistive robots, robots that assist humans in some difficult task. Driving around town is one thing, but BMW already has automatic parallel parking. But do we call these “robotic cars”? What about anti-lock brakes and other forms of computer-assisted driving that have been around for years? A modern airliner essentially flies itself from one airport to another, but do we see a Boeing 777 as a “robot”? We prefer not to, perhaps because we cherish the illusion that a human pilot is doing the flying. Robots are everywhere already; we’ve just trained ourselves not to see them. […]


We might have found Rosie, the Jetsons’ robotic maid, impressive. But the Jetsons didn’t.



O’Reilly Radar: Robots will remain forever in the future


onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com Why Robots will remain in the Future

The Smithsonian adds Halo 2600 and Flower videogames to its collection onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com

onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com The Smithsonian adds Halo 2600 and Flower videogames to its collection

The Smithsonian adds Halo 2600 and Flower videogames to its collection


Calling videogames "a compelling avant-garde performance space, activated by artists and players alike" (catchy!), the Smithsonian said that Halo 2600 and Flower would be joining the national collection of American art as part of an art of videogames exhibit — and they're just the beginning.


What's interesting, though, is that the games weren't just picked up for their visual appeal, or even as an example of what we're all doing with our free time. They were also grabbed because the Smithsonian wants to start archiving source code — which has some interesting implications beyond videogames as well. From curator Michael Mansfield:



"'Flower' and 'Halo 2600' are important additions to our collection, but they are just the beginning of our work in this area. By bringing these games into a public collection, the museum has the opportunity to investigate both the material science of video game components and develop best practices for the digital preservation of the source code for the games themselves."



So, what do you think about the newest additions to the Smithsonian's collection? And what other kinds of source code — games or otherwise — from our daily lives deserves to be held on to and preserved?


Image: Flower, That Game Company.


onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com The Smithsonian adds Halo 2600 and Flower videogames to its collection

First Dawn of the Planet of the Apes trailer is absolutely chilling onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com

onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com First Dawn of the Planet of the Apes trailer is absolutely chilling

Here it is the VERY first trailer for the brand new movie in the Planet of the Apes franchise. And things are not looking good for the human species... excellent.


Directed by Matt Reeves (Let Me In), here is Dawn's official premise:



A growing nation of genetically evolved apes led by Caesar is threatened by a band of human survivors of the devastating virus unleashed a decade earlier. They reach a fragile peace, but it proves short-lived, as both sides are brought to the brink of a war that will determine who will emerge as Earth's dominant species.



We only get to see a teeny tiny bit of the action, but one thing we can tell Caesar is pissssssssssed. Plus, it looks like the humans have lost electricity and now live in the newly turned jungle ruins of San Francisco.


Dawn of the Planet of the Apes will be released in theaters on July 7th, 2014.


onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com First Dawn of the Planet of the Apes trailer is absolutely chilling

Robot-denying telemarketing robot may not actually be a robot onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com

onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com Robot-denying telemarketing robot may not actually be a robot

Robot-denying telemarketing robot may not actually be a robot S


Remember that super-realistic telemarketing chatbot who denies she's a robot? Turns out "Samantha West" may not a robot after all — but the real story is just as bizarre.


As Time is now reporting, the telemarketing robot is actually a computer program used by telemarketers outside the United States. According to John Rasman of U.S.-based Premier Health, the system allows English speaking telemarketers with thick non-American accents to sort through leads to find real prospective buyers before passing them off to agents back in the United States. "We're just contacting people in a way they're not familiar with," said Rasman. The human agents who trigger Samantha West's responses act as brokers for health insurance companies inside the U.S.


So, when Samantha West calls, there's another person on the other end of the line who actively participates in the exchange. Rasman told Time that human telemarketers — heavy accents and all — communicate using a machine that spouts off pre-recorded utterances. He insisted that humans are involved in the mix, and that the canned responses don't change that fact that no "robot" is involved.


Denver Nicks of Time writes:



But the peculiar thing about Samantha West isn't just that she is automated. It's that she's so smartly automated that she's trained to respond to queries about whether or not she is a robot by telling you she's a human. I asked [industry expert Chris] Haerich if there is a regulation against robots lying to you.


"I don't…know…that…," she said. "That's one I've never been asked before. I've never been asked that question. Ever."



Hmm, seems like a pretty grey area to me. Technically speaking, the system — a kind of robocall — is still automated in the sense that no human is actually communicating directly with the person receiving the call, even if they are pre-recorded responses. What's more, Samantha West is explicitly denying that she's not human. At the same time, however, human telemarketers are required to stick to scripted responses. Is this any different?


Moreover, the automated responses could be seen as a kind of assistive device — the same kind that could be used for people who lack the capacity for speech. We wouldn't call them robots, would we?


I'd love to get your opinions on this. Please share in comments!


More at Time.


Top image: Nejron Photo/Shutterstock.


onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com Robot-denying telemarketing robot may not actually be a robot

Here's why winter has the best full moons onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com

onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com Here's why winter has the best full moons

Winter makes for longer nights and shorter days. It also boasts the year's greatest lunar displays – but there's more to this fact than an increase in daily hours of darkness.


In the latest installation of Minute Physics, Henry Reich explains why the arc of a full moon in winter is like that of the Sun in summer, and vice versa: it all has to do with the tilt of Earth's plane of rotation relative to its axis, and the position of the moon throughout its more-or-less monthly orbit of our planet.


The moon's prolonged arc through the wintery night sky is a less-commonly recognized feature of the lunar cycle. It's an intuitive one, if you stop and think about it, but Reich's explanation is still one of the clearest I've heard. Good stuff.


[Via Minute Physics]


onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com Here's why winter has the best full moons

Brand New Footage From the Doctor Who Christmas special! onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com

onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com Brand New Footage From the Doctor Who Christmas special!

Brand New Footage From the Doctor Who Christmas special!


The Divergent sequel's looking for a new director. The Disney Channel's cast Maleficent's daughter for its show Descendants. And Paul Rudd again comments on the rumors surrounding him and Ant-Man, while Steve Carell comments on the lack of rumors surrounding him. Plus, photos and concept art from I, Frankenstein. Spoilers now!


Ant-Man


If just hearing that Paul Rudd denied knowing anything about being in the running to play Ant-Man wasn't enough, here's video from Total Film of him denying it. As a bonus, Steve Carell talks about the complete lack of rumors surrounding him. [via Slashfilm]




The Amazing Spider-Man 2


Here's the latest from the Daily Bugle tumblr, titled "Only Time for Super Crime":



By Frederick Foswell


Despite corroborated reports that a central figure has risen to claim greater control over the Russian organized crime families, the NYPD continues to deny the existence of the lazily nicknamed "Big Man." (Was "Scary Crime Boss" already taken?) Can't we come up with a more pointedly clever nickname for this hard-nosed criminal?


In the four months since the terrorist attack on OsCorp Tower, violent crime is way up. Everyone's afraid of everyone. The nuns are wearing bulletproof habits. Cabbies are afraid to HONK. Hot dog vendors are staying INSIDE their carts. I even overheard someone use the word SORRY.


Is this climate of fear a result of the NYPD shifting its focus towards the potential threat of super-human activity?


I don't know about you, but Spider-Man doesn't scare me. Nothing in red spandex scares me. It's time for the mayor's office to address the real question at hand: Which is a bigger police priority — organized crime or super-humans?


A source who requested anonymity said, "They just want to do real police work, not chase after unicorns, wall-crawlers and giant mutated reptile-men."



As usual for the viral site, the "article" drops hints from comic book anon and, particularly, villains. This article is "by" Frederick Foswell, the man behind the crime boss "Big Man" referenced in the article. [Coming Soon]


And here's another poster. [Coming Soon]


Brand New Footage From the Doctor Who Christmas special!




Insurgent


Divergent's not even out yet, but we already know that the sequel (if any) will have a different director. Neil Burger will not be directing the sequel, with Summit Entertainment giving this statement:



Neil Burger is a rock star and he is doing a fantastic job on Divergent. We can't wait for you to see the film. But as amazing as Neil is he still cannot be in two places at once and thus needs to finish post production on Divergent while we gear up to start production on Insurgent. So, although Neil will continue on as part of our Divergent family as an executive producer, we sadly have to find another director for the next chapter in Veronica Roth's fantastic series.



[Coming Soon]




I, Frankenstein


Director Stuart Beattie's been busy tweeting out photos and concept art. First is Denis Akdeniz as gargoyle warrior Barachel. Second is a photo of stars Aaron Eckhart and Yvonne Strahovski on set. Third is the double-bladed ax belonging to Gideon, apparently the "mightiest warrior of the Gargoyle Order." Fourth is concept art for the Demon Lord, Zuriel. And last is concept art of the creature carrying the body of his "father." [Dread Central]


Brand New Footage From the Doctor Who Christmas special! S


Brand New Footage From the Doctor Who Christmas special! S


Brand New Footage From the Doctor Who Christmas special! S


Brand New Footage From the Doctor Who Christmas special!


Brand New Footage From the Doctor Who Christmas special! S




The Walking Dead


The show's gearing up for season five, already casting for new regulars, recurring roles and guest stars. Of course, there aren't any more details on what they're looking for or what parts they're casting. [International Business Times]




Doctor Who


According to a tweet from the official account, Peter Capaldi's getting close to his first adventure as the Doctor:



Peter Capaldi has just completed his first read through as the Doctor! A new era of #DoctorWho is coming, but first http://t.co/aC6gmSQb1h



[Twitter]


And the BBC's Christmas day trailer includes new bits from Doctor Who's Christmas special, including rather a lot of Cybermen. [Doctor Who News]




Descendants


The Disney Channel's new show about the children of Disney's most famous villains has cast Dove Cameron as Maleficent's daughter "Mal." (Sidenote: Really? Mal?) Disney Channel Worldwide Senior VP Judy Taylor said:



Dove is a multi-dimensional actress whose undeniable charisma allows her to conjure the many facects of Mal, the sharp-edged yet vulnerable daughter of one of Disney's most wicked villains.



[Coming Soon]




Tomorrow People


When the show comes back in 2014, Serinda Swan (Graceland) will guest-star as the Founder's daughter. [The Hollywood Reporter via SpoilerTV]




Grimm


The show's taking a break, but star David Giuntoli spoke a bit about what we can expect when the show returns. First, he said that there'd be more after-effects revealed from Nick's recovery from being a zombie:



Oh, yes. Yes. We're going to be playing on this one for a little while. It's funny, every time Nick gets harmed, he's left with this kind of useful side-effect and we're going to definitely be seeing more of that after the break.



He's also not holding out hope for Nick and Juliette:



Oh, there's no way [Nick and Juliette are] going to live happily ever after. I mean, I don't know what's going to happen, but if there is a relationship - it is the job of the writers of America to tear it apart, at least temporarily you know. So I don't know what's going to happen, but I can guarantee you there's going to be something thrown into the works here.



And he's similarly a little bit cautious about Nick and Monroe's friendship:



You'll see some wavering [of loyalty], I'll say that. But things are starting to get questioned, you know. Is Nick using Monroe? I just shot an episode where that's like the central theme, and there's a big falling-out between Monroe and I. And it's great because in the episode that's what I ask. I'm sitting with Juliet. I'm like, "I don't know. He's right. I think he's right." You know, so I think it's kind of cool that this stuff's coming to the surface in Season 3.



More at the link. [Buddy TV]


Go here for a complete set of photos from episode 3.09, "Red Menace." [SpoilerTV]


Brand New Footage From the Doctor Who Christmas special! S




Almost Human


Here's the promo for episode 7. [via SpoilerTV]


Additional reporting by Charlie Jane Anders and Emily Stamm


onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com Brand New Footage From the Doctor Who Christmas special!

Yes We Scan Acid-Blotter onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com

onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com Yes We Scan Acid-Blotter

Ich hab’ das Motiv ja schon auf Shirts und Tassen in irgendwelchen Online-Shops gesehen, aber ‘nen Acid-Blotter finde ich toll. Ich glaube, ich bestelle mir da ein paar von und verteile auf der nächsten NSA-Demo Fake-LSD mit Himbeergeschmack, oder sowas. Man kann sich die Blotter sicher auch selberdrucken, wie gesagt: Hier in HighRes aus Flickr. (Danke Matthias!)


onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com Yes We Scan Acid-Blotter

Selasa, 17 Desember 2013

Guerilla Gardening Ammo onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com

Written By 12; About: Guerilla Gardening Ammo onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com on Selasa, 17 Desember 2013

onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com Guerilla Gardening Ammo


Weil Seedbombs ja sowas von 2010 sind, gibt’s jetzt Blumensamen zum Rumballern für Schrotflinten. (via Core77)


onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com Guerilla Gardening Ammo

Frank Darabont sues AMC over Walking Dead onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com

onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com Frank Darabont sues AMC over Walking Dead

Frank Darabont verklagt AMC, weil die ihn wohl um ein paar Millionen Dollar für seine Arbeit an The Walking Dead beschissen haben. Es ist eine bekannte Strategie von Filmstudios, ihre Produktionen über ausgelagerte Firmennetzwerke in die roten Zahlen zu rechnen und so die beim Film beschäftigten Leute mit Beteiligungen am Umsatz um ihren Lohn zu bringen, das berühmteste Beispiel ist wohl Harry Potter und der Orden des Phönix, der trotz Millarden-Umsatz angeblich mit über 150 Millionen Dollar in den roten Zahlen sein soll. Ich wünsche Herrn Darabont viel Erfolg!



The suit, filed Tuesday in New York state court and obtained by The Hollywood Reporter, hints that a standoff over Darabont’s profit participation, which has been brewing since February 2011, might in part explain his abrupt dismissal in July of that year, only weeks into production of Walking Dead’s second season and two days after he had appeared at Comic-Con to promote the show. AMC never explained the firing publicly or, according to the suit, to Darabont himself. […]


The suit says that as of September 2012, two years after its premiere, AMC — which both produces and airs Walking Dead — claimed the show was running a deficit of $49 million. An alleged sweetheart deal between the network and its production arm “is clearly designed to ensure that [Darabont and CAA] never see that first dollar,” the complaint alleges.



Fired ‘Walking Dead’ Creator Frank Darabont Sues AMC for Profits


onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com Frank Darabont sues AMC over Walking Dead

Hype Machine Music Blog Zeitgeist 2013 onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com

onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com Hype Machine Music Blog Zeitgeist 2013

Die Hype Machine hat ihren Jahresrückblick in Musikblogs veröffentlicht: Zeitgeist 2013: Most-blogged Artists and Tracks of the Year.


onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com Hype Machine Music Blog Zeitgeist 2013

England gets Cash made from Plastic onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com

onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com England gets Cash made from Plastic

England schafft sich Plastikgeld an. Ich wusste nicht, dass es Geldscheine aus Plastik gibt, war allerdings auch noch nie in Kanada oder Australien: „The Bank of England will announce plans on Wednesday to press ahead with switching to plastic banknotes, starting with the new Sir Winston Churchill £5 note in 2016. The decision on polymer notes will mark the beginning of the end for 320 years of paper notes from the Bank.“


onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com England gets Cash made from Plastic

Listen to Wil Wheaton read from Warren Ellis' horrifying love story onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com

onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com Listen to Wil Wheaton read from Warren Ellis' horrifying love story

We've got an exclusive clip of Wil Wheaton reading from Warren Ellis' Dead Pig Collector, out today. You may know Ellis from his Transmetropolitan comics, or from his latest novel Gun Machine. He knows how to write blood and guts and make you love it.


Here's the blurb on the book, which you can buy as audio or a Kindle single:



Dead Pig Collector introduces listeners to Mister Sun, a very proficient businessman whose trade is the murder and spotless removal of human beings. Like any businessman, he knows each transaction is only as good as his client - and today's client, in Los Angeles, has turned out to be so dangerously stupid that Mister Sun's work and life are now in jeopardy.



Excerpt posted with permission from Macmillan Audio, narrated by Wil Wheaton.


Listen to Wil Wheaton read from Warren Ellis' horrifying love story


onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com Listen to Wil Wheaton read from Warren Ellis' horrifying love story

Visit the edge of space in a capsule powered by a helium balloon onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com

onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com Visit the edge of space in a capsule powered by a helium balloon

Visit the edge of space in a capsule powered by a helium balloon


Talk about taking balloon rides to the next level. This concept capsule could eventually take a crew of eight people to a height of 98,425 feet (30 km). From there, passengers would be able to see the curvature of the Earth — and even the blackness of space.


Conceived by the Paragon Space Development Corporation and visualized by priestmangoode, the luxurious capsule was inspired by high-end aircraft interiors.


Visit the edge of space in a capsule powered by a helium balloon


At a cost of $75,000 per ticket, the ascent will take around 2.5 hours, followed by two to six hours of near-space bliss. The descent will take about 20 to 40 minutes.


Visit the edge of space in a capsule powered by a helium balloon S


Visit the edge of space in a capsule powered by a helium balloon S


Yanko Design reports:



The capsule's sturdy form was designed to enhance passenger safety. The key design features are the large panoramic windows constructed from an array of small high pressure units...'It was crucial to find a way to maximise the viewing windows. In our initial design meetings with the World View team, they talked about wanting to start the journey before dawn, so that as passengers rose up to space, they would be able to observe the sunrise, the curvature of the Earth, the thin blue atmosphere and the blackness of space. The windows we designed offer the maximum amount of viewing space for passengers, whilst meeting stringent safety requirements. There is also a cupola viewing dome for unrestricted view of the Earth's curvature."



[ via Yanko Design ]


onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com Visit the edge of space in a capsule powered by a helium balloon

At Christmas, this town builds a Giant Yule goat and then torches it onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com

onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com At Christmas, this town builds a Giant Yule goat and then torches it

At Christmas, this town builds a Giant Yule goat and then torches it


We all celebrate the holidays in our ways. Some of us with friends and family, some of us with food and drink, and, in a small town in Sweden, with constructing a 40-foot tall Yule Goat out of straw and then burning it the ground.


Today, we looked at some of the more alarming faces that Santa Claus has sported over the years, and one rather darling one: The Yule Goat, a pre-Santa mythical goat who first began his holiday tenure in Scandinavia by monitoring the general level of holiday-preparedness, and demanding gifts as a tribute for this service.


Eventually, the script was flipped, first to make Yule Goat the bearer of gifts not the receiver, and then, later, to disappear him entirely from the holiday canon. Except not quite! Commenter urabutln informs us that, in Sweden, the spirit of the Yule Goat remains alive and well:



Actually, the Yule Goat isn't totally gone in Scandinavia; first off, an ubiquitous christmas ornament is the Yule Goat, made of straw (there's also a huge one built every year in the town of Gävle in Sweden, which people try to burn. It's happened almost every year, and has become a tradition in itself, despite it being a felony)


Second, at least in my family, the Yule Goat would be the one who had left us a small gift on the morning of the 24th, the one that was supposed to keep us occupied until Santa arrived (in Scandinavia, he arrives in the evening of the 24th). 56 minutes ago



Yes, it's true. The Yule Goat lives on — and apparently thrives in adversity. Although fire and a slow decline into obscurity are not the only dangers faced by the Yule Goat (it was also once the subject of a foiled helicopter heist), the Yule Goat, as befits the modern holiday symbol, also has a webcam feed, a Twitter page, and Instagram (filled almost entirely with Yule Goat selfies, naturally.)


Images: Yule Goat Instagram / Yule Goat webcam


onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com At Christmas, this town builds a Giant Yule goat and then torches it

Multi-Winged Planes Are Aviation History's Most Amazing Failures onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com

onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com Multi-Winged Planes Are Aviation History's Most Amazing Failures

Aircraft makers tried a lot of different designs before settling on the two-winged planes and jets we're familiar with today. Inventors toyed with the idea of a multi-winged aircraft — often fashioned from incredibly complicated structures — before discarding it. Here are some of their most amazing failures.


The Philips Multiplanes from 1904, 1907 and 1911


Multi-Winged Planes Are Aviation History's Most Amazing Failures Multi-Winged Planes Are Aviation History's Most Amazing Failures Multi-Winged Planes Are Aviation History's Most Amazing Failures


(via Flying Wings)


The Blériot III with two elliptical closed wings, built by Louis Blériot and Gabriel Voisin in 1906. It failed to fly.


Multi-Winged Planes Are Aviation History's Most Amazing Failures


(via Wikimedia Commons)


The D'Ecquevilly Multiplane, designed by the Marquis d' Equevilly, a Navy engineer in 1906-1907


Multi-Winged Planes Are Aviation History's Most Amazing Failures Multi-Winged Planes Are Aviation History's Most Amazing Failures Multi-Winged Planes Are Aviation History's Most Amazing Failures


(via Flying Machines)


The Cygnet (or Aerodrome #5), an experimental aircraft with a wall of 3,393 tetrahedral cells instead of wings, built by the Canadian Aerial Experiment Association in 1907.


Multi-Winged Planes Are Aviation History's Most Amazing Failures Multi-Winged Planes Are Aviation History's Most Amazing Failures


(via San Diego Air & Space Museum Archives)


A Bousson-Borgnis Triplane from 1908


Multi-Winged Planes Are Aviation History's Most Amazing Failures


Multi-Winged Planes Are Aviation History's Most Amazing Failures


(via Flying Machines)


The Dufaux triplane, a Swiss experimental aircraft built in 1908 by Armand and Henri Dufaux


Multi-Winged Planes Are Aviation History's Most Amazing Failures Multi-Winged Planes Are Aviation History's Most Amazing Failures


(via Flying Machines and Pionnair-Ge)


The Humphreys Waterplane, the earliest hydro-aeroplane, built in 1908-1909.


Multi-Winged Planes Are Aviation History's Most Amazing Failures


(via Flying Machines)


A helicopter by Wilbur R. Kimball, 1909


Multi-Winged Planes Are Aviation History's Most Amazing Failures


(via Skaterscafé)


The first special military airplane ever built, designed by Capt. Jean Dorand in 1909


Multi-Winged Planes Are Aviation History's Most Amazing Failures


Multi-Winged Planes Are Aviation History's Most Amazing Failures


(via Flying Planes)


The Zerbe Multiplane with five wings and two props, built in 1910


Multi-Winged Planes Are Aviation History's Most Amazing Failures Multi-Winged Planes Are Aviation History's Most Amazing Failures


(via Water and Power)


The Seddon Mayfly, a tandem biplane, designed by Seddon and Hackett in Wolverhampton, England, 1910. It was the world's largest at the time, but never flew.


Multi-Winged Planes Are Aviation History's Most Amazing Failures


(via Flying Machines)


The Jacobs Multiplane, designed and built by Henry William Jacobs between 1910 and 1912.


Multi-Winged Planes Are Aviation History's Most Amazing Failures


(via The Aerodrome)


The Geary Circular Triplane, 1911


Multi-Winged Planes Are Aviation History's Most Amazing Failures


(via Wright-Brothers)


The Howard Huntington multiplane from 1912 (or 1914) with six tandem mini-wings.


Multi-Winged Planes Are Aviation History's Most Amazing Failures


(via The Aerodrome)


The 77 ft (23.45 m) long Caproni Ca.60 Noviplano, a flying boat with eight V12 engines and nine wings. It was destroyed on first flight on 4 March 1921, when it reached the altitude of 18 ft (60 m) over Lake Maggiore in Italy then dived and crashed.


Multi-Winged Planes Are Aviation History's Most Amazing Failures


Multi-Winged Planes Are Aviation History's Most Amazing Failures S Multi-Winged Planes Are Aviation History's Most Amazing Failures


onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com Multi-Winged Planes Are Aviation History's Most Amazing Failures