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Tampilkan postingan dengan label 2013 at 02:40AM. Tampilkan semua postingan

Senin, 30 Desember 2013

What kind of fantastical mirror world is this? onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com

Written By 12; About: What kind of fantastical mirror world is this? onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com on Senin, 30 Desember 2013

onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com What kind of fantastical mirror world is this?

S


What kind of fantastical mirror world is this? We usually see self-replicating fractal patterns in 2-dimensions, but they can also be expressed in 3-dimensions as well, namely via Mandelbox and Mandelbulb sets. This otherworldly 3D fractal pattern was created by mathematician Jos Leys.


This image is republished here with permission. [h/t APOD]


onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com What kind of fantastical mirror world is this?

Senin, 23 Desember 2013

This gif is the perfect way to understand why it gets cold in winter onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com

Written By 12; About: This gif is the perfect way to understand why it gets cold in winter onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com on Senin, 23 Desember 2013

onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com This gif is the perfect way to understand why it gets cold in winter

This gif is the perfect way to understand why it gets cold in winter S


See that slant in the Earth's terminator line as day turns to night? It's a product of the Earth's tilt — and a beautiful illustration of why the Northern Hemisphere gets so much less sunlight in December.


These full-disk pictures of Earth were taken by the EUMETSAT weather satellite a couple of days ago on December 21 — the Winter Solstice. It shows the 23.5-degree tilt of our planet's axis with respect to the sun, a principal factor behind our changing seasons.


[ h/ t Alan Boyle/NBC News ]


onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com This gif is the perfect way to understand why it gets cold in winter

Kamis, 19 Desember 2013

Rare "Snownado" Filmed Over Lake Superior onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com

Written By 12; About: Rare "Snownado" Filmed Over Lake Superior onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com on Kamis, 19 Desember 2013

onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com Rare "Snownado" Filmed Over Lake Superior

Winter waterspouts (aka "snownados") are pretty uncommon, requiring a very specific set of meteorological conditions to form. Footage of the spiraling slush-columns is rarer, still (as in, there are six photos of them in existence) – a fact we like to think makes this snownado-video worth 90 seconds of your time.


The snowspout was spotted over the waters of western Lake Superior by Jordan Deters. He captured the above footage while overlooking the lake from near Knife River, Minnesota. Deters submitted the video and a number of questions to Minnesota Public Radio's chief meteorologist Paul Huttner, who was kind enough to reply in great detail on Updraft, MPR's meteorology blog (!). Here's an excerpt:



Winter waterspouts occur when meteorological conditions are just right. You need a bitter arctic air mass passing over relatively warm lake water, and just enough light, low level wind shear to get the rapidly rising air currents spinning nicely.


Saturday's contrast between bitter arctic air (air temp was about -7 degrees at Two Harbors nearby) and relatively warmer lake water (offshore surface water temps were around 40 degrees) create an "enhanced lapse rate" as temps cooled rapidly with height above the water. That produces rising air, and the lift needed to generate strong updrafts. Slight wind shear gets the air spinning, and small vortexes can form into waterspouts over the lake.



More details over at Updraft.


Via Boing Boing


onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com Rare "Snownado" Filmed Over Lake Superior

Senin, 16 Desember 2013

This is a 2,400-year-old baby bottle. onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com

Written By 12; About: This is a 2,400-year-old baby bottle. onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com on Senin, 16 Desember 2013

onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com This is a 2,400-year-old baby bottle.

S This is a 2,400-year-old baby bottle. This recently discovered terracotta pig was used as a toy and a baby bottle by the Messapii people of what is now southern Italy. These vessels, called guttus, had narrow necks and small openings from which liquids could be poured slowly, even in drops.


The beautifully preserved artifact was found in a tomb containing two adults and 30 funerary pieces.


Image: Archaeological Superintendency of Puglia.


onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com This is a 2,400-year-old baby bottle.

Rabu, 11 Desember 2013

A disturbing "care pamphlet" given to families of lobotomized soldiers onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com

Written By 12; About: A disturbing "care pamphlet" given to families of lobotomized soldiers onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com on Rabu, 11 Desember 2013

onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com A disturbing "care pamphlet" given to families of lobotomized soldiers

A disturbing "care pamphlet" given to families of lobotomized soldiers S


After World War II, many veterans suffered post-traumatic stress and other mental illnesses. Now, long-buried documents have come to light that reveal how nearly 2,000 of these soldiers who were given lobotomies in VA hospitals. They were sent home to their families with this "care" pamphlet.


Photo of doctors examining a lobotomy patient via The George Washington University.


Today the Wall Street Journal published a powerful investigative article by Michael Phillips about those lost veterans. After uncovering evidence in a veterans archive of the now-discredited lobotomy treatment, Phillips was able to find one man, Roman Tritz who had survived it and lived a relatively independent life — though he continues to suffer the same paranoid delusions that made doctors perform the lobotomy in the first place. His story is tragic, and reminds us that one generation's cutting-edge psychiatric treatment is the next generation's horror story.


Phillips found that many doctors at the time questioned the treatment — including the one who performed surgery on Tritz — but that they believed there was no alternative for violent and deeply disturbed patients. Many patients died from the operation (one VA hospital had a 15% fatality rate), and others could never care for themselves again and were permanently institutionalized. Still, some were able to resume mostly normal lives — and others, like Tritz, returned home but were never themselves again.


Despite the setbacks, VA hospitals in the 1940s and 50s tried to put a happy face on the procedure, promising that veterans could return home. But when these patients did go back home, the hospitals sent this pamphlet to their families. It reveals clearly that the VA hospitals knew these lobotomized patients might never behave "normally," though they believed the post-lobotomy behavior was better than it was before the operation.


Read more of the article, and see more documents, at the Wall Street Journal.


A disturbing "care pamphlet" given to families of lobotomized soldiers S


A disturbing "care pamphlet" given to families of lobotomized soldiers S


A disturbing "care pamphlet" given to families of lobotomized soldiers S


A disturbing "care pamphlet" given to families of lobotomized soldiers S


A disturbing "care pamphlet" given to families of lobotomized soldiers S


A disturbing "care pamphlet" given to families of lobotomized soldiers S


onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com A disturbing "care pamphlet" given to families of lobotomized soldiers

Kamis, 05 Desember 2013

Gut feelings could foretell future marriage happiness onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com

Written By 12; About: Gut feelings could foretell future marriage happiness onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com on Kamis, 05 Desember 2013

onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com Gut feelings could foretell future marriage happiness

Gut feelings could foretell future marriage happiness S


Couples' unconscious feelings can be used to better predict their future happiness than what they actually say, according to a study of newlyweds.


Top photo by luc.viatour via flickr

The study, published in Science, followed 135 couples for the first four years of their marriage and found that gut-level feelings, which they were either unwilling or unable to verbalise, were a better indicator for the outcome of the relationship.


Jim McNulty at Florida State University and colleagues assessed couples' conscious attitudes toward their relationships by getting them to complete a questionnaire that asked how satisfied they were with their relationships on a scale from one (very unhappy) to ten (perfectly happy). Then, to calculate their gut-level feelings – what psychologists call a person’s “automatic attitude” – they tested individuals' reaction times to positive (“awesome”) and negative (“horrible”) words after being shown photographs of their spouses, or others as a random control.


The psychologists found people who had a more positive attitude towards their spouse were faster to respond to positive words and slower to respond to negative words. Those who were slower to respond, on the other hand, became more dissatisfied with their marriage over the same period.


Consciously held opinions, the study suggests, seem to have little bearing on how happy couples remain over time. The responses that were willingly given in written questionnaires did not correlate with future happiness.


Unconscious measures may be a useful way of seeing past the rose-tinted glasses that most couples likely have when they get married. Previous studies have suggested that couples routinely overestimate the likelihood of marital success. Who, after all, would enter into marriage believing that it won’t last? And that’s in spite of discouraging divorce rates.


McNulty suggests unconscious misgivings might reflect problems that people are not willing to admit to themselves. “Conscious attitudes, the ones we think about and voice, are based on a lot of thought,” he said, but this can also make us susceptible “wishful thinking”.


But having a “positive illusion” was not necessarily a bad thing in a relationship, said Scott Stanley, a relationship expert and professor of psychology at the University of Denver. Still, he said couples shouldn’t hide their heads in the sand when it comes to confronting their true feelings.


“Positive illusions, and maintaining them, is generally a great thing over time in a relationship where the beliefs and perceptions of the partner are positive and warranted.”


If people “were more fully aware of their true, gut feelings before marriage, they’d break up,” he said, but it may well be something they need to do.


McNulty said the study would prove helpful to couples who were motivated to resolve problems. Instead of suppressing issues with a relationship, which could lead to unhappiness or a dreaded divorce, it may be helpful to put in more work from the start.


Gut feelings could foretell future marriage happiness


This article was originally published at The Conversation. Read the original article.


onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com Gut feelings could foretell future marriage happiness

Rabu, 04 Desember 2013

I still don't want to see Zack Snyder's take on Wonder Woman onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com

Written By 12; About: I still don't want to see Zack Snyder's take on Wonder Woman onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com on Rabu, 04 Desember 2013

onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com I still don't want to see Zack Snyder's take on Wonder Woman

I still don't want to see Zack Snyder's take on Wonder Woman S


Now it's official: Wonder Woman will be introduced in the Man of Steel sequel, alongside Ben Affleck's Batman. And I stand by what I said before: Zack Snyder getting to be the one to introduce Wonder Woman on the big screen is a terrible idea.


I just don't think Snyder can make Wonder Woman the compelling hero she needs to be. And here's why.


Who is Wonder Woman?


In a lot of ways, Wonder Woman has the same problem as Superman. She's a product of a much simpler time in comics storytelling, with some internal contradictions that are harder to ignore now.


In the case of Superman, he's an alien visitor to our planet, with near-godlike powers and a mission to save and inspire humans. His presence ought to freak us out, and maybe in real life everyone would agree with Lex Luthor that he's a scary alien. The Man of Steel spends a lot of its running time grappling with this conundrum, before handwaving it away.


In the case of Wonder Woman, it's even worse, though — she's an Amazon warrior, trained to kill. But she's been sent to the outside world, where men are still in charge, to teach us about love and peace. She ought to have a lot more problems adjusting to a world of male authority figures, and people might be kind of terrified of a mythological warrior woman on the rampage.


Lots of people have tried to translate Wonder Woman to live-action, and the only time it's worked was with Lynda Carter's sublimely campy 1970s version. Even Joss Whedon's Angelina Jolie-inspired version doesn't sound like it would have been that great.


There have been two scrapped TV pilots — David E. Kelley's revoltingly convoluted version, and Amazon, the Allen Heinberg pilot where she eats ice cream and makes orgasmic noises. People seem to have a hard time getting their heads around this character, and boiling her down to a simple idea — Heinberg's version was a lot closer to the classic character, in spite of the weird "fish out of water" comedy elements.


There are basically two ways to go with Wonder Woman:


1) You can embrace the fact that she's an Amazon and tell mythological stories about Greek Gods and monsters. This is the approach that Brian Azzarello and Cliff Chiang have mostly taken in her solo comic since the New 52 continuity started up, and it's been well-received and has boosted the character's popularity. The trouble is, this approach probably doesn't work as well in a shared-universe context where she's sharing the screen with Batman and Superman — which is why Azzarello's Wonder Woman seems so different from the version appearing concurrently in the Justice League comic.


2) You can handwave the "Amazon" thing away and go with "generic female badass whose origin is told in one scene." This is probably what'll happen, realistically, when Wonder Woman is introduced as a supporting character in Batman Vs. Superman. We'll be told she's an Amazon from an island of women warriors, or we'll glimpse it in a flashback, but there won't be time to dwell on what this means. Or we'll fall back on the idea that Wonder Woman's mission is to spread love and truth, making her the "nice" character — or the superego, in contrast to Batman's id and Superman's ego.


(Or she'll just become Superman's love interest on screen. Which, luckily, they already have Lois Lane for that.)


The big problem, though, is what motivates Wonder Woman? Why does she want to leave her perfect island in the first place, and what makes her want to spend her time fighting Darkseid or other villains? Why does she want to hang out with Superman and Batman? What are her goals, and how does this superhero stuff help her reach them? I never really liked her becoming an "ambassador" who gives speeches and writes self-help books, because I never understood why a trained warrior was doing that.


As hard as it is to give Wonder Woman an origin that makes sense to modern readers, it's even harder to show her as part of a shared universe, without turning her into a one-dimensional character who's either "a warrior woman," or "sweetness and light."


The Zack Snyder Problem


And that's why Zack Snyder taking on Wonder Woman — or, more broadly, anyone recreating Wonder Woman in the same style as Man of Steel — is potentially a nightmare.


After watching 300, Watchmen, Sucker Punch and Man of Steel, there's plenty that I admire about Snyder's film-making. He's great at creating arresting visuals, and he has a deep appreciation for the grammar of comic-book storytelling, creating splash pages on the screen.


But he has a problem with capturing real emotions, as opposed to surfaces, something the cold and depthless Man of Steel confirms. And he especially has a problem with female characters, because his love for pulp imagery leads him to explore women as fetish objects. It almost doesn't matter if, as some have discussed, Snyder is trying to turn this fetishization on its head or show how it's harmful — it still tends to dominate.


I still don't want to see Zack Snyder's take on Wonder Woman S


Take Watchmen — arguably the reason why Snyder's film fails to come together as a story isn't because he's lacking the graphic novel's ending, and he doesn't have anything strong enough to replace it. The real problem comes earlier: the crux of the story, in many ways, is the moment when Laurie Juspeczyk realizes the Comedian is her father. Which in turn convinces Dr. Manhattan to return to Earth from Mars.


This moment should be powerful and emotional, and tie together all of the complicated plot threads and themes about these characters and their histories that we've spent so much time learning about. Instead, in Snyder's film, it doesn't really work because we don't care that much about Laurie, and she doesn't have enough agency as a character.


Over in the Journal of Interdisciplinary Comics Studies, there's a pretty great explanation of how the movie version of Laurie is a weaker character than the graphic novel version, in large part due to the drive to fetishize her instead of understanding her. A couple of choice quotes:



Snyder uses frequent cuts and tracking shots during the sex scene to highlight and fetishize Laurie's body, destabilizing her erotic power, which should be present in the scene, and instead favoring empty titillation. Laurie's thigh-high boots are given extensive coverage by the camera as it tracks up her leg, all but conferring more attention on her costume than on her actual body. She does not wield the erotic power; only her costume wields it...


Although both [version] show how Laurie learns the truth about her father, the Comedian, while with Jon on Mars, Jon becomes the expository mouthpiece in the film, telling her about the familial connections rather than letting her come to them via epiphany, as Moore and Gibbons construct the scene.



In Man of Steel, meanwhile, Lois Lane actually comes off pretty well in the first hour when she's hunting Superman — it's only after she meets up with Supes that she starts to lose a lot of her agency and becomes coded as his sidekick/love interest. Even then, she gets to help move the plot forward and plays a key role in the resolution.


On the other hand, though, Man of Steel's other major female character is Faora, who's very much a one-note "sexy badass" character whose main affect is smirking and talking smack. She's basically Zod's right-hand henchwoman, but most of her screentime is spent dwelling on the unveiling of her face, over and over, as her cool helmet turns transparent to reveal her weirdly seductive smile.


I still don't want to see Zack Snyder's take on Wonder Woman S


And then there's Sucker Punch. After years of exploitation films, I have no problem with watching women in schoolgirl outfits fight dragons and zombies. But Sucker Punch's asylum-dwellers/strippers/superheroes are — like Laurie in Watchmen and Clark in Man of Steel — all surface. There's no way to root for them, and it's hard to care what happens to them beyond feeling a vague sense of excitement that monsters are being fought. And the movie's structure turns everything into a metaphor for a metaphor for a metaphor, increasing our sense of distance from the actual narrative, which is largely about victimization. (Yes, I know one of them gets away.)


For what it's worth, my personal objection to Sucker Punch was never political — it's more that Sucker Punch is a boring film, because it's slow and I don't care about any of the characters.


Snyder was clearly keeping a lot of his stylistic tics in check for Man of Steel, but now that he's got a huge success under his belt, I worry that he's going to take that as license to go nuts the next time around.


We need to root for Wonder Woman


In any case, Wonder Woman is a character who has a complicated problem — she's a Golden Age character whose origins barely make sense today, and it's hard to identify with her motivations for traveling amongst us and fighting our battles for us.


And there's a simple solution: make her a character that we naturally root for. Show her caring about stuff, so we care about her. Show us how she struggles to do the right thing, and why. Give her a heart and soul, that audiences can latch on to. Unfortunately, these are exactly the things Zack Snyder seems to have had the hardest time doing.


Given how important Wonder Woman is, I don't think we're going to see Zack Snyder turning her into a stripper. He's going to be under a lot of pressure to make her into someone who can sell action figures. But I also don't think he's going to be able to give her what she really needs: a new lease on life.


This io9 flashback originally appeared, in slightly different form, back in June.


onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com I still don't want to see Zack Snyder's take on Wonder Woman