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Kamis, 26 Desember 2013

Doctor Who: Old Vs. New onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com

Written By 12; About: Doctor Who: Old Vs. New onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com on Kamis, 26 Desember 2013

onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com Doctor Who: Old Vs. New

Doctor Who: Old Vs. New S


Note: This post is expanded from a reply I sent to Pessimippopotomus in the discussions of CJA's review of "Time of the Doctor" from last night.


A lot of fans have complained about the general timey-wimeyness of Moffat's Who, but I think that was true of Russell T. Davies' run on the show as well — maybe even more so. It's not a complaint, because both producers have always shown that they're really more interested in the fantasy wish-fulfillment aspects of the show, as opposed to the more SFnal elements. For both men, the Doctor was an important part of their childhoods, and being able to put their own personal stamp on the character and his mythology is more important than story logic or coherent worldbuilding. Though in a lot of ways this is nothing new; barring the end of Tom Baker's run and the early Davidson years, there's never been much of an emphasis on hard SF or narrative experimentation, and the show's almost always been focused on magical science and weird creatures.


The reality is that, while they share the same title, main character, and universe, the 1963-1989 Doctor Who and the current version are profoundly different shows. The original program was a narrative-based serial centered around cliffhangers. The current show is a character-based drama based on emotional bonds and epiphanies. In the old show, the Doctor solved problems; in the current show he helps people, and sometimes himself. As a result there's less of an emphasis on the sorts of stories that defined the original series. Superficially they're the same: Monsters threaten the peace, and the Doctor intervenes. But the nature of the intervention has changed from a cerebral solution to an emotional one. A large part of that is because of the change in format; it's really hard to establish and develop a complex premise in 50 minutes, as opposed to a 90 or 120 minute serial. But part of that is also because the viewers, kids and adults alike, want more of an emotional link to the characters through humor and pathos.


It's surprising how little of that there is in the old show, even with characters you like. When Sarah Jane departs at the end of "Hand of Fear," it's pretty anticlimactic. At first she protests a little, but then she takes her stuffed owl and goes. No hugs, no big speeches. The Doctor never mentions her again, even though she'd been a series regular for three years, spanning two eras of the show, and presumably the audience would be invested enough in her character to want to know what happened to her.


Today the departure of just about any companion is a BFD, with lots of hugs and weeping, and usually major consequences to the show's overall storyline and the Doctor's mental state. In the old show, for the most part, there was very little fuss. It was acknowledged as a semi-annual turnover in the cast, and often the writers would have to come up with torturous leaps of logic to explain why the characters were leaving, like Leela deciding to marry a random Time Lord redshirt. For a show that, even in the '70s, had a remarkable sense of continuity, there wasn't a lot of emotional depth. The Doctor didn't even really seem to like people that much, and beyond his companions he didn't appear to cultivate a lot of friendships. Something like "The End of Time," which is centered on his relationship with Wilf, would have been unimaginable in Tom Baker's time, or even with one of the less aloof Doctors, like Davidson.


Part of that is that TV has changed dramatically over the last few decades, especially in the fifteen-and-a-half years between "Survival" and "Rose." It used to be the sort of thing that you watched casually week to week; you weren't supposed to get deeply invested in the emotional lives of the characters, and the shows were designed to keep that involvement to a bare minimum. You were drawn by the actors' charisma or good looks, but you weren't supposed to worry about their inner lives, which were mostly nonexistent. It was the fans who read deeper meanings into the shows, and through fan fiction and essays they provided the emotional resonances that the TV shows were not intended to evoke. Doctor Who is a great example of a show that went full circle through the cycle of fandom; many of the writers and showrunners, as well as the actors, were great fans of the program when they were kids, and many of them worked on semi-official tie-in novels or radio plays while it was in hibernation. By reviving the program, they effectively recreated it in their fannish image; the characters are now capable of expressing the thoughts and emotions that could only be inferred in the original version. Wish-fullfillment of a sort.


I recently watched a bunch of Tom Baker Doctor Whos on Netflix and DVD, inspired by the Fourth Doctor's cameo in "Day of the Doctor" and as a general run-up to "Time of the Doctor." It's generally believed that Capaldi's Doctor will be closer to Baker and Pertwee than Tennant or Smith — less Manic Pixie Dream Boy, more mature and intense. And considering reports that Season Eight will be more "gothic," influenced by Phillp Hinchcliffe's classic tenure on the show, there's the sense that Who in 2014 will be a lot closer to Who in 1975 than its recent incarnations, with darker threats and a more mysterious protagonist. But I don't think it'll be all that different, even when Moffat hands Who off to another showrunner (Gatiss, maybe?). The current version of the show has been a huge hit for the BBC, transforming a cult program into a global hit. One thing that both shows have in common is that the more things change, the more they stay the same.


onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com Doctor Who: Old Vs. New

Senin, 16 Desember 2013

Why Ted Chiang's Fiction is So Indispensible onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com

Written By 12; About: Why Ted Chiang's Fiction is So Indispensible onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com on Senin, 16 Desember 2013

onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com Why Ted Chiang's Fiction is So Indispensible

Why Ted Chiang's Fiction is So Indispensible S


Over at The Economist, there's a great essay about one of our most essential writers, Ted Chiang. And it has a great explanation of what makes Chiang's fiction just so compelling.


The Economist writes:



His stories mirror the process of scientific discovery: complex ideas emerge from the measured, methodical accumulation of information until epiphany strikes. Hefty scientific principles buttress Mr Chiang's works, yet he draws from them a startling humanism....


The laws of nature are fixed. But Mr Chiang's stories remind us that the world need not be as it is. Time did not have to be so that we experience it linearly. Consciousness need not have been possible. What we take for granted is often miraculous.



In other words, Chiang's work does what the best science fiction does — use science to tell a great story that helps us understand humanity, and see how the world could be very different. The whole essay is definitely worth reading. [The Economist]


onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com Why Ted Chiang's Fiction is So Indispensible

Selasa, 10 Desember 2013

9 Creepy Patents That Will Make You Lose Faith in Humanity onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com

Written By 12; About: 9 Creepy Patents That Will Make You Lose Faith in Humanity onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com on Selasa, 10 Desember 2013

onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com 9 Creepy Patents That Will Make You Lose Faith in Humanity

9 Creepy Patents That Will Make You Lose Faith in Humanity


Patents celebrate the human spirit of innovation, and new patents are a constant source of inspiration. But sometimes you come across some patents that seem a little... evil. Here are nine real-life patents that will make you despair about the human race.


Top image: US Patent and Trade Office


1) Your Social Media Doppelgänger


Yeah, we know, it's hard to keep up with all your different social media channels, you popular little snowflake. But you do, because nobody instagrams a sandwich or live-tweets a passive-aggressive couple's argument just quite the way you do — well, nobody, except this newly patented software from Google.


First it watches you. Then it learns. Then, as far as your networks are concerned, it becomes you. It is basically the plot to The Talented Mr. Ripley — except that Matt Damon has been re-cast as an algorithm and, instead of rowing you out on a dinghy to the middle of a lake to murder you, he mostly just wants to be the first one on Facebook to wish you a happpppy birrrrthday!!!!1!1!!


Still, this one is unsettling not just in the here and now, but in the long-range. Picture, long after we're all gone, after the concrete has been cracked through by the growing trees, after the coastlines have worn away into the ocean, after the shopping malls have been reclaimed by the crows and squirrels, only one sound remains: the ping of millions of little us-bots poking each other on Facebook.


9 Creepy Patents That Will Make You Lose Faith in Humanity


Image: US Patent and Trade Office


2) The noise-dampening, lie-detecting throat tattoo


You know what's annoying? All the background noise on the other end of the line when you're trying to talk on the phone. Sure, you could just go find a quieter spot to talk in, or you could try this noise-dampening electronic throat tattoo patented by Google for Motorola. That's a normal, stylish thing to have on your neck, right? Kind of like a necklace — only implanted on your skin, and with the ability to steal voices.


It does seem kind of one note, though… maybe if it had some other function. Fortunately, Motorola is way ahead of us. The tattoo can also use galvanic skin responses to tell when you are lying. Handy.


9 Creepy Patents That Will Make You Lose Faith in Humanity S


Image: Carnegie Mellon University


3) The long-distance hug


For those of us with loved ones spread around the world, keeping in touch long-distance has never been easier. Video chatting, whether at your computer or just on your smartphone, is no further away than the touch of a button. Still, sometimes, Microsoft wants you to know, words just aren't enough. No, sometimes the only way to really say you care is with an animatronic hug sent directly from one tele-linked pillow to another. Of course, it's not just for hugs, Microsoft also suggests that you may want to make your business colleagues and acquaintances vaguely discomforted, with a long-distance handshake.


4) In the future, the TV watches you


Verizon patented this advertiser-friendly technology that combines a series of audio and visual sensors so that, while you watch TV, the TV can also watch you back and then send you tailored ads. So, just what behaviors will Verizon be looking for? According to the patent, it could be anything from "eating, exercising, laughing, reading, sleeping, talking, singing, humming, cleaning, and playing a musical instrument." And, in the interests of group togetherness, it's not just you they're worried about — but also, just how well you work and play with those nearest and dearest to you. The sensors will also be on the look out for "cuddling, fighting, participating in a game or sporting event, and talking."


5) Uh, Motivational Tactics?


Some companies like to motivate employees with the promise of bonuses. Others use perks and vacation time. What they can't use, though, is a linked-web of sensory response monitors to measure the rise and fall of stress levels — because Microsoft has the patent on that one.


According to the patent, a little ominously titled Monitoring Group Activities, the system would "automatically detect frustration or stress in the user via physiological and environmental sensors and then offer or provide some type of assistance accordingly." Just what sort of sensors? A whole lot, apparently: "Sensors can monitor the user's heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, galvanic skin response, EMG, brain signals, respiration rate, movement, facial movements, facial expressions, etc."


Of course, the patent does also leave room for another route, beyond these sensors: "Alternatively, Joe can expressly request assistance."


6) No, this, is how much you're annoying your officemate


So, that last patent was probably not great for morale. Nope, probably time to see about doing something to perk things back up around the old water cooler, like some extra vacation days, or a fancy new coffee machine, or perhaps just a giant database of all the ways in which you – yes, you personally — are annoying your co-workers.


A patent filed by Microsoft in 2010 proposed a system to analyze digital communications — everything from video conferencing to emails to IM — between employees for behavior, gestures, ways of communicating, even clothing, that have been pre-flagged as bothersome. What would happen to the data next? It would be crunched to finally give a precise numerical value to the question of just how annoying your co-workers find you.


9 Creepy Patents That Will Make You Lose Faith in Humanity


Image: US Patent and Trade Office


7) But, how did the ad make you feel?


This gaze-tracking patent from Google is aimed at advertisers who want to know (exactly) just how many eyes see their ads, and for how long, using what they catchily call a "head mounted gaze tracking device". What makes this ad-revenue generating patent so out-of-the box special, though, is what it does next: it tracks the dilation of your pupils to measure your emotional response to those ads, and then stores it for future use. From the patent: "Inferring an emotional state of the user while viewing the external scenes based at least in part upon the pupil dilation information; and storing an emotional state indication associated with one or more of the identified items."


Oh, sure, you can try to tell your friends that those commercials where one polar bear shares a Coke with another polar bear don't move you at all – but your Google head-mounted-gaze-tracking-device knows better. Your Google head-mounted-gaze-tracking-device knows all.


8) Your TV regrets to inform you that you have too many guests to watch this movie.


Just what is the future of media? Is it a roll-over to entirely streaming video? The rise of the PC as TV? Or is it corporations monitoring the precise number of people watching a show, so that it can fine us for exceeding the licensing agreement for allowed number of views? If it's the last one, Microsoft has the patent.


From the patent: "The limitation may comprise a number of user views, a number of user views over time, a number of simultaneous user views, views tied to user identities, views limited to user age or any variation or combination thereof, all tied to the number of actual content consumers allowed to view the content. Consumers are presented with a content selection and a choice of licenses allowing consumption of the content. In one embodiment, a license manager on the consuming device or on a content providers system manages license usage and content consumption. The users consuming the content on a display device are monitored so that if the number of user-views licensed is exceeded, remedial action may be taken."


9 Creepy Patents That Will Make You Lose Faith in Humanity


Image: US Patent and Trade Office


9) The Controller is You


This laughter sensing tech was patented by Sony in 2011 for either use in its Playstation or to layer into a remote control. Not only does it know when you're laughing, but it also holds on to the data, to get a fuller picture of just where you fit in with your demographic counterparts. But in this case, it's the picture that really sells this one. Check out the artist's conception above that was included as part of the patent and then ask yourself, is this not the most terrifying of all possible futures?


onlinecollegedegreee.blogspot.com 9 Creepy Patents That Will Make You Lose Faith in Humanity